مراجع مختارة
Ackerman, Kenneth. Dark Horse: The Surprise
Election and Political Murder of President
James A. Garfield. New York:
Carroll & Graf Publishers,
2003.
Artenstein, Andrew, ed.
Vaccines: A
Biography. New York: Springer,
2010.
Bamji, Andrew. Faces from the Front: Harold
Gillies, The Queen’s Hospital, Sidcup and the
Origins of Modern Plastic Surgery.
Solihull, West Midlands, UK: Helion &
Company, 2017.
Barnard, Christiaan, and
Curtis Bill Pepper. One
Life. Toronto: Macmillan,
1969.
Barry, John. The Great Influenza: The Story
of the Deadliest Pandemic in
History. New York: Viking, 2004.
Bazell, Robert. Her-2:
The Making of Herceptin, a Revolutionary
Treatment for Breast Cancer. New
York: Random House, 1998.
Bickel, Lennard. Rise Up to Life: A Biography of
Howard Walter Florey Who Made Penicillin and
Gave It to the World. New York:
Charles Scribner’s Sons,
1972.
Bliss, Michael. The Discovery of
Insulin. Chicago: University of
Chicago Press, 1982.
Brock, Robert. Robert Koch: A Life in Medicine
and Bacteriology. Washington,
D.C.: ASM Press, 1999. Brown, Kevin. Penicillin Man: Alexander
Fleming and the Antibiotic
Revolution. Gloucestershire, UK:
Sutton Publishing, 2004.
Bud, Robert. Penicillin: Triumph and
Tragedy. New York: Oxford
University Press, 2007. Cameron, Hector.
Joseph Lister: The
Friend of Man. London: Whitefriars
Press, 1949. Carter, K. Codell, trans. Essays of Robert
Koch. New York: Greenwood Press,
1987.
Carter, K. Codell, and
Barbara Carter. Childbed
Fever: A Scientific Biography of Ignaz
Semmelweis. West-port, CT:
Greenwood Press, 1994.
Carter, Richard. Breakthrough: The Saga of Jonas
Salk. New York: Trident Press,
1966.
Cassidy, Tina. Birth: The Surprising History
of How We Are Born. New York:
Atlantic Monthly Press, 2006. Cheney, Dick.
In My Time: A
Personal and Political Memoir. New
York: Threshold Editions,
2011.
Cheney, Dick, and Jonathan
Reiner. Heart: An
American Medical Odyssey. New
York: Scribner, 2013. Clark, James. The Murder of James A.
Garfield: The President’s Last Days and the
Trial and Execution of His
Assassin.
Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company,
1993.
Clark, Ronald W. The Life of Ernst Chain:
Penicillin and Beyond. New York:
St. Martin’s, 1985. Claxton, K. T. Wilhelm Roentgen.
London: Heron Books, 1970.
Conant, Jennet. The Great Secret: The
Classified World War II Disaster That
Launched the War on Cancer. New
York: W. W. Norton & Co.,
2020.
Cooke, Robert. Dr. Folkman’s War: Angiogenesis
and the Struggle to Defeat Cancer.
New York: Random House,
2001.
Cooper, David. Open Heart: The Radical
Surgeons Who Revolutionized
Medicine. New York: Kaplan, 2010.
Cooper, Geoffrey, Rayla Greenberg-Temin, and Bill
Sugden, eds. The DNA
Provirus: Howard Temin’s Sci-
entific
Legacy. Washington, D.C.: ASM
Press, 1995.
Cooper, Thea, and Arthur
Ainsberg. Breakthrough:
Elizabeth Hughes, the Discovery of Insulin,
and the Mak- ing of a Medical
Miracle. New York: St. Martin’s,
2010.
Cox, Caroline. The Fight to Survive: A Young
Girl, Diabetes, and the Discovery of
Insulin. New York: Kaplan,
2009.
Curie, Eve. Madame Curie.
Translated by Vincent Sheean. New York: Da Capo
Press, 2001.
Debré, Patrice. Louis Pasteur.
Translated by Elborg Forster. Baltimore: Johns
Hopkins University Press,
1998.
DeVita, Vincent, and
Elizabeth DeVita-Raeburn. The Death of Cancer. New York:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux,
2015.
Doenecke, Justus.
The Presidencies of
James A. Garfield & Chester A.
Arthur. Lawrence, KS: University
Press of Kansas, 1981.
Dubos, René. Louis Pasteur: Free Lance of
Science. Boston: Little, Brown,
1950.
Epstein, Randi Hutter.
Get Me Out: A History
of Childbirth from the Garden of Eden to the
Sperm Bank. New York: W. W. Norton
& Company, 2010.
Essinger, James, and
Sandra Koutzenko, Frankie: How One Woman Prevented a
Pharmaceutical Disaster. North
Palm Beach, FL: Blue Sparrow Books,
2018.
Faguet, Guy. The War on Cancer: An Anatomy
of Failure. A Blueprint for the
Future. New York: Springer,
2005.
Farmer, Laurence.
Master Surgeon: A
Biography of Joseph Lister. New
York: Harper & Brothers, 1962. Farrell,
Jeanette. Invisible
Enemies: Stories of Infectious
Disease. New York: Farrar, Straus
and Giroux, 1998. Fisher, Richard. Joseph Lister. New
York: Stein and Day, 1977.
Fitzharris, Lindsey.
The Butchering Art:
Joseph Lister’s Quest to Transform the Grisly
World of Victorian Medi- cine. New
York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux,
2017.
Fong, Kevin. Extreme Medicine: How
Exploration Transformed Medicine in the
Twentieth Century. New York:
Penguin, 2012.
Forssmann, Werner.
Experiments on
Myself: Memoirs of a Surgeon in
Germany. Translated by Hilary
Davies.
New York: St. Martin’s,
1974.
Forrester, James.
The Heart Healers:
The Misfits, Mavericks, and Rebels Who
Created the Greatest Medical Breakthrough of
Our Lives. New York: St. Martin’s,
2015.
Gillies, Harold. Plastic Surgery of the
Face. London: Hodder and
Stoughton, 1920.
Gillies, Harold, and D.
Ralph Millard. The
Principles and Art of Plastic
Surgery. Boston: Little, Brown,
1957.
Gleave, Tom (originally
published as “R.A.F. Casualty”). I Had a Row with a
German. London: Macmil- lan,
1941.
Godlee, Rickman John.
Lord
Lister. London: Macmillan,
1917.
Goetz, Thomas. The Remedy: Robert Koch, Arthur
Conan Doyle, and the Quest to Cure
Tuberculosis. New York: Gotham
Books, 2014.
Gordon, Olivia. The First Breath: How Modern
Medicine Saves the Most Fragile
Lives. London: Bluebird,
2019.
Graeber, Charles.
The Breakthrough:
Immunotherapy and the Race to Cure
Cancer. New York: Twelve, 2018.
Hall, Stephen. A
Commotion in the Blood: Life, Death, and the
Immune System. New York: Henry
Holt & Co., 1997.
Harari, Yuval Noah.
Homo Deus: A Brief
History of Tomorrow. New York:
Harper Collins, 2017.
Hare, Ronald. The Birth of Penicillin, and
the Disarming of Microbes. London:
George Allen & Unwin,
1970.
Harris, Seale. Banting’s Miracle: The Story of
the Discoverer of Insulin.
Philadelphia: Lippincott,
1946.
… Woman’s Surgeon: The Life Story of J. Marion
Sims. New York: Macmillan,
1950.
Hesketh, Robin. Betrayed by Nature: The War on
Cancer. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan, 2012. Hibbert, Christopher. George IV: Regent and
King. New York: Harper &
Row, 1973.
Hodges, Paul. The Life and Times of Emil H.
Grubbe. Chicago: University of
Chicago Press, 1964. Hollingham, Richard.
Blood and Guts: A
History of Surgery. New York:
Thomas Dunne Books, 2008. Imber, Gerald.
Genius on the Edge:
The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William
Stewart Halsted. New York: Kaplan,
2010.
Infield, Glenn. Disaster at Bari.
New York: Macmillan, 1971.
Isaacson, Walter.
The Code Breaker:
Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future
of the Human Race. New York: Simon
& Schuster, 2021.
Jacobs, Charlotte.
Jonas Salk: A
Life. New York: Oxford University
Press, 2015.
Kenny, Charles. The Plague Cycle: The Unending
War Between Humanity and Infectious
Disease. New York: Scribner,
2021.
Kinch, Michael. The End of the Beginning:
Cancer, Immunity, and the Future of a
Cure. New York: Pegasus Books,
2019.
Kluger, Jeffrey. Splendid Solution: Jonas Salk
and the Conquest of Polio. New
York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 2004. Laszlo, John.
The Cure of Childhood
Leukemia: Into the Age of
Miracles. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers
University Press, 1995.
Lax, Eric. The Mold in Dr. Florey’s Coat:
The Story of the Penicillin
Miracle. New York: Henry Holt
& Co., 2004.
Leaf, Clifton. The Truth in Small Doses: Why
We’re Losing the War on Cancer—and How to Win
It. New York: Simon &
Schuster, 2013.
Leavitt, Judith Walzer.
Brought to Bed:
Childbearing in America,
1750-1950. New York: Oxford University
Press, 1986.
Lechevalier, Hubert, and
Morris Solotorovsky. Three Centuries of Microbiology.
New York: McGraw Hill,
1965.
Lerner, Barron. The Breast Cancer Wars: Hope,
Fear, and the Pursuit of a Cure in
Twentieth-Century America. New
York: Oxford University Press,
2001.
Loudon, Irvine. Death in Childbirth: An
International Study of Maternal Care and
Maternal Mortality: 1800-1950. New
York: Oxford University Press,
1992.
… The Tragedy of Childbed Fever.
New York: Oxford University Press,
2000.
MacFarlane, Gwyn.
Alexander Fleming:
The Man and the Myth. Cambridge,
MA: Harvard University Press,
1984.
… Howard Florey: The Making of a Great
Scientist. London: Oxford
University Press, 1979.
Mayhew, Emily. The Reconstruction of Warriors:
Achibald McIndoe, the Royal Air Force and the
Guinea Pig Club. London: Greenhill
Books, 2004.
Meikle, Murray. Reconstructing Faces: The Art
and Wartime Surgery of Gillies, Pickerell,
McIndoe & Mowlem. Dunedin,
NZ: Otago University Press,
2013.
Metchnikoff, Elie, ed.
The Founders of
Modern Medicine. Freeport, NY:
Books for Libraries Press, 1939. Millard,
Candice. Destiny of the
Republic: A Tale of Madness, Medicine, and
the Murder of a President. New
York: Doubleday, 2011.
Miller, G. Wayne.
King of Hearts: The
True Story of a Maverick Who Pioneered Open
Heart Surgery. New York: Times
Books, 2000.
Monagan, David, and David
Williams. Journey into
the Heart: A Tale of Pioneering Doctors and
Their Race to Transform Cardiovascular
Medicine. New York: Gotham Books,
2007.
Mosley, Leonard. Faces from the Fire: The
Biography of Sir Archibald
McIndoe. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall, 1962.
Mukherjee, Siddhartha.
The Emperor of All
Maladies: A Biography of Cancer.
New York: Scribner, 2010.
… The Gene: An Intimate History.
New York: Scribner, 2016.
Nathan, David. The Cancer Treatment
Revolution: How Smart Drugs and Other
Therapies Are Renewing Our Hope and Changing
the Face of Medicine. Hoboken, NJ:
John Wiley & Sons,
2007.
Nuland, Sherwin. The Doctor’s Plague: Germs,
Childbed Fever, and the Strange Story of
Ignác Semmelweis. New York: W. W.
Norton & Company,
2003.
Offit, Paul. The Cutter Incident: How
America’s First Polio Vaccine Led to the
Growing Vaccine Crisis. New Haven,
CT: Yale University Press,
2005.
Oshinsky, David. Polio: An American
Story. New York: Oxford University
Press, 2005. Paget, Stephen. The Surgery of the
Chest. Bristol, UK: John Wright
& Co., 1896.
Parissien, Steven.
George IV:
Inspiration of the Regency. New
York: St. Martin’s, 2001.
Patterson, James.
The Dread Disease:
Cancer and Modern American
Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 1987.
Peskin, Allan. Garfield. Kent, OH:
Kent State University Press,
1978.
Pickover, Clifford.
The Medical Book:
From Witch Doctors to Robot Surgeons, 250
Milestones in the History of
Medicine. New York: Sterling
Publishing, 2012.
Pound, Reginald. Gillies: Surgeon
Extraordinary. London: Michael
Joseph, Ltd., 1964. Reagan, Ronald. An American Life.
New York: Simon & Schuster,
1990.
Reid, Robert. Marie Curie. New
York: Saturday Review Press/E. P. Dutton &
Co., 1974.
Richtel, Matt. An Elegant Defense: The
Extraordinary New Science of the Immune
System. New York: William Morrow,
2019.
Robbins, Louise. Louis Pasteur and the Hidden
World of Microbes. New York:
Oxford University Press,
2001.
Rosen, William. Miracle Cure: The Creation of
Antibiotics and the Birth of Modern
Medicine. New York: Viking,
2017.
Rosenberg, Steven, and
John Barry. The
Transformed Cell: Unlocking the Mysteries of
Cancer. New York: G. P. Putnam’s
Sons, 1992.
Rutkow, Ira. James A. Garfield.
New York: Henry Holt & Co.,
2006.
Seavey, Nina, Jane Smith,
and Paul Wagner. A
Paralyzing Fear: The Triumph Over Polio in
America. New York: TV Books,
1998.
Semmelweis, Ignaz.
The Etiology,
Concept, and Prophylaxis of Childbed
Fever. Translated and edited by K.
Codell Carter. Madison, WI: University of
Wisconsin Press, 1983.
Sims, J. Marion. The Story of My
Life. New York: D. Appleton and
Company, 1884.
Smith, Hedrick. The Power Game: How Washington
Works. New York: Random House,
1988. Smith, Jane. Patenting the Sun: Polio and the Salk
Vaccine. New York: William Morrow,
1990.
Smith, Robin, and Max
Gomez. Cells Are the New
Cure: The Cutting-Edge Medical Breakthroughs
That Are Transforming Our Health.
Dallas, TX: BenBella Books,
2017.
Stephens, Trent, and Rock
Brynner. Dark Remedy: The
Impact of Thalidomide and Its Revival as a
Vital Medicine. Cambridge, MA:
Perseus Publishing, 2001.
Stott, Anne. The Lost Queen: The Life and
Tragedy of the Prince Regent’s
Daughter. Yorkshire, UK: Pen
& Sword Books,
2020.
Tobin, James. The Man He Became: How FDR
Defied Polio to Win the
Presidency.
New York: Simon & Schuster,
2013.
Troan, John. Passport to
Adventure. Pittsburgh, PA: Neworks
Press, 2000.
Truax, Rhoda. Joseph Lister: Father of Modern
Surgery. New York: Bobbs-Merrill
Company, 1944.
Wertz, Richard, and
Dorothy Wertz. Lying-In:
A History of Childbirth in
America. New York: Free Press,
1977.
Williams, Peter, and Ted
Harrison. McIndoe’s Army:
The Injured Airmen Who Faced the
World. London: Pelham Books,
1979.
Wilson, Daniel. Living with Polio: The Epidemic
and Its Survivors. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press,
2005.
Winchester, Simon.
The Man Who Loved
China: The Fantastic Story of the Eccentric
Scientist Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the
Middle Kingdom. New York: Harper,
2008.
Wisnia, Saul. The Jimmy Fund of Dana-Farber
Cancer Institute. Charleston, SC:
Arcadia Publishing, 2002. Wolf, Jacqueline.
Cesarean Section: An
American History of Risk, Technology, and
Consequence. Baltimore: Johns
Hopkins University Press,
2018.
Wrench, Guy Theodore.
Lord Lister: His Life
and Work. New York: Frederick
Stokes Company, 1913.
