قراءات إضافية | الفلسفة الألمانية: مقدمة قصيرة جدًّا

مراجع عامة

A. Bowie, From Romanticism to Critical Theory: The Philosophy of German Literary Theory (London: Routledge, 1997). Presentation of ideas concerning literature and truth from Kant and the Romantics to the Frankfurt School.
A. Bowie, Aesthetics and Subjectivity: From Kant to Nietzsche, 2nd edn. (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003). Considers the central role of aesthetics in the development of German philosophy.
A. Bowie, Introduction to German Philosophy: From Kant to Habermas (Cambridge: Polity, 2003). More extensive account of the issues covered in this book.
P. Gorner, Twentieth Century German Philosophy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000). Examination of Husserl, Heidegger, Gadamer, Habermas, and Apel.
J. Habermas, The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity (Cambridge: Polity, 1987). Critical overview of modern philosophy by leading German philosopher.
A. O’Hear (ed.), German Philosophy After Kant (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999). Essays on individual philosophers and on central themes in German philosophy.
T. Pinkard, German Philosophy 1760–1860: The Legacy of Idealism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002). Account of connections between philosophy and history in the period in question.
H. Schnädelbach, Philosophy in Germany 1831–1933 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984). Account which includes much material on lesser-known academic philosophers.

الفصل الأول

H. E. Allison, Kant’s Transcendental Idealism (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1983). Defence of Kant’s contentions in the Critique of Pure Reason.
K. Ameriks, Interpreting Kant’s Critiques (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003). Essays on new approaches to the interpretation of Kant.
E. Cassirer, Kant’s Life and Thought (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982). Biographical and philosophical account of Kant by neo-Kantian philosopher.
S. Gardner, Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Kant and the Critique of Pure Reason (London: Routledge, 1999). Detailed introductory account of the first Critique.
R. Scruton, Kant: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001). General introduction to Kant.
P. F. Strawson, The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason (London: Routledge, 1966). Influential analytical account of Kant, which is not reliable in its interpretations of some key issues.

الفصل الثاني

H. Adler and W. Koepke, A Companion to the Works of Johann Gottfried Herder (Columbia, SC: Camden House, 2009). Essays on the main aspects of Herder’s work.
I. Berlin, The Magus of the North: J. G. Hamann and the Origins of Modern Irrationalism (London: John Murray, 1993). Readable, but unreliable, interpretation of Hamann.
T. German, Hamann on Language and Religion (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981). Account by Hamann scholar.
J. H. Zammito, Kant, Herder, and the Birth of Anthropology (Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, 2001). Contextualization of the thought of Kant and Herder in relation to often ignored issues.

الفصل الثالث

K. Ameriks (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000). Essays on the main themes and figures in German Idealism.
F. C. Beiser, Hegel (London: Routledge, 2005). Accessible and scholarly introduction.
F. C. Beiser, The Fate of Reason: German Philosophy from Kant to Fichte (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987). Study of the immediate reactions to Kant, dealing with many unjustly ignored philosophers.
A. Bowie, Schelling and Modern European Philosophy (London: Routledge, 1993). Schelling considered as a major thinker in his own right, rather than as a prelude to Hegel.
F. Neuhouser, Fichte’s Theory of Subjectivity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989). Lucid analytical account of Fichte’s arguments.
R. B. Pippin, Idealism as Modernism: Hegelian Variations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997). Philosophical essays based on the most productive contemporary interpretation of Hegel.
C. Taylor, Hegel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975). Influential traditional account of Hegel’s philosophy.
S. Žižek, The Indivisible Remainder: On Schelling and Related Matters (London: Verso, 2007). Relates Schelling to Žižek’s concerns deriving from Hegel and Lacan.

الفصل الرابع

F. C. Beiser, The Romantic Imperative: The Concept of Early German Romanticism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006). Scholarly but interpretatively questionable account of Romantic philosophy.
M. Frank, The Philosophical Foundations of Early German Romanticism (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2008). Reliable account by the leading scholar of early Romantic philosophy.
N. Saul, Cambridge Companion to German Romanticism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009). Essays on the various philosophical and other dimensions of German Romanticism.

الفصل الخامس

W. Breckman, Marx, the Young Hegelians, and the Origins of Radical Social Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999). Historical reinterpretation of the thought of the Young Hegelians.
T. Eagleton, Marx (London: Routledge, 1999). Assessment of Marx’s philosophy from a contemporary perspective.
J. Elster, An Introduction to Karl Marx (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986). Analytical account of Marx.
J. Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests (Cambridge: Polity, 1986). Situates Marx in a wider context of critical social theory.
K. Korsch, Marxism and Philosophy (London: Pluto, 1970). Influential text by leading Marxist which helped change the image of Marx’s philosophy in the 1920s.
A. Schmidt, The Concept of Nature in Marx (New York: Schocken, 1978). Account of Marx’s approaches to the question of nature.

الفصل السادس

A. Bowie, Music, Philosophy, and Modernity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007). Examines the importance of music for Nietzsche and other modern philosophers.
M. Clark, Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991). Analytical account of Nietzsche.
G. Deleuze, Nietzsche and Philosophy (London: Athlone, 1985). Study by major French philosopher.
C. Janaway, Schopenhauer: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002). Accessible historical and philosophical account of Schopenhauer.
W. Kaufmann, Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974). Clear, if uncritical, presentation of Nietzsche’s ideas.
B. Magnus and K. M. Higgins (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996). Collection of essays on major themes.
A. Nehamas, Nietzsche: Life as Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987). Reinterpretation of the significance of Nietzsche.
R. Schacht, Nietzsche (London: Routledge, 1985). Reliable work on major themes in Nietzsche.

الفصل السابع

D. Bell, Husserl (London: Routledge, 1990). Analytical account of Husserl.
J. A. Coffa, The Semantic Tradition from Kant to Carnap (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991). Historical account of the sources and early development of analytical philosophy.
M. Friedman, Reconsidering Logical Positivism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999). Reinterpretations of the work of the Vienna Circle.
M. Friedman, A Parting of the Ways: Carnap, Cassirer, and Heidegger (Chicago, IL: Open Court, 2000). Philosophical and historical account of the contrasting analytical, neo-Kantian, and phenomenological tendencies of German philosophy.
H. Sluga, Gottlob Frege (London: Routledge, 1980). Historically informed study of the work of Frege.
B. Smith and D. Woodruff Smith (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Husserl (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995). Volume of essays on many aspects of Husserl’s work.

الفصل الثامن

H. L. Dreyfus, Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger’s “Being and Time,” Division I (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991). Commentary on Heidegger’s most influential work.
M. Inwood, Heidegger: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000). The best initial point of access to Heidegger.
C. Lafont, Heidegger, Language, and World-Disclosure (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000). Critical account of Heidegger on language.
S. Mulhall, Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Heidegger and Being and Time (London: Routledge, 1996). Detailed introduction to Being and Time.
R. Safranski, Martin Heidegger: Between Good and Evil (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998). Intellectual and philosophical biography of Heidegger.

الفصل التاسع

S. Benhabib, Critique, Norm and Utopia: A Study of the Foundations of Critical Theory (New York: Columbia University Press, 1986). Philosophical study of Critical Theory.
R. Bernstein (ed.), Habermas and Modernity (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985). Collection of critical essays.
P. Connerton, The Tragedy of Enlightenment: An Essay on the Frankfurt School (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980). Study of core ideas in Critical Theory.
P. Dews (ed.), Habermas: A Critical Reader (Oxford: Blackwell, 1999). Collection of critical essays that approach Habermas from less familiar angles.
D. Ferris, The Cambridge Companion to Walter Benjamin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004). Essays on aspects of Benjamin’s thought.
R. Geuss, The Idea of a Critical Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981). Examination of the possibility of a ‘Critical Theory’.
D. Held, Introduction to Critical Theory: Horkheimer to Habermas (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1980). Historical and theoretical account of Critical Theory.
R. Holub, Jürgen Habermas (London: Routledge, 1991). Study of Habermas as social critic.
M. Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923–1950 (Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 1973). Historical study of the development of the Frankfurt School.
G. Rose, The Melancholy Science: An Introduction to the Thought of Theodor W. Adorno (London: Macmillan, 1978). Study of Adorno’s work.
G. Warnke, Gadamer: Hermeneutics, Tradition and Reason (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1987). Account of the major aspects of Gadamer’s work.