المراجع

الفصل الأول

  • Bonnie Rochman, “Samurai Mind Training for Modern American Warriors,” Time, September 6, 2009.
  • Yamamoto Tsunetomo, Hagakure, trans. Alexander Bennett (Tokyo: Tuttle, 2014), 60.

الفصل الثاني

  • For a full English translation of the law code, see David Lu, Japan: A Documentary History (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997), 1:109–15.
  • Statement from Japan’s 1869 government: Margaret Mehl, History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998), 1.

الفصل الثالث

  • Peter D. Shapinsky, Lords of the Sea (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 2014), 6, 106.
  • David Lu, ed., Sources of Japanese History (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2015), 1:153-54.
  • Obata Kagenori, Koyō Gunkan jo, ed. Koshihara Tetsurō (Tokyo: Kyōikusha, 1979), 40:69.
  • Donald Keene, Yoshimasa (New York: Columbia University Press, 2006), 15–22.
  • Hōjoō Sōun letter: Translation my own. For alternative translation of full text, see Carl Steenstrup, “The Imagawa Letter,” Monumenta Nipponica 28, no. 3 (Autumn 1973): 299–315.
  • Twenty-One Articles: Translation my own. For full version of alternative translation, see Carl Steenstrup, “Hojo Soun’s Twenty-One Articles,” Monumenta Nipponica 29, no. 3 (Autumn 1974): 283–303.

الفصل الرابع

  • Richard Cocks diary: This version from Constantine Vapori, Voices of Early Modern Japan (London: Taylor & Francis, 2018), 63.
  • Relocation of lords: Harold Bolitho, Treasures among Men: The Fudai Daimyo in Tokugawa Japan (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1974), 8.
  • Advisor scolds heir: Constantine Vaporis, Tour of Duty (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2016), 19.
  • Insults to Tokugawa: Albert Craig, Choshu in the Meiji Restoration (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961), 22.
  • Sumurai complains about poor warriors: Buyō Inshi, Lust, Commerce, and Corruption (New York: Columbia University Press, 2014), 56.
  • Kian dreamed of becoming a warrior: Yoshida, Hei to nō no bunri (Tokyo: Yamakawa Shuppansha, 2008), 97–101.

الفصل الخامس

  • Hayashi Hōkō explains the heart of being warrior: Quoted in part from Sources of Japanese Tradition, vol. 2, part 1, 1600–1868 (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997), 361.
  • Buyō Inshi, Lust, Commerce, and Corruption (New York: Columbia University Press, 2014), 43.
  • Jippensha Ikku and Thomas Satchell, trans., Shank’s Mare (Boston: Tuttle, 1960), 339.
  • Saitamaken, Shinpen Saitamaken-shi Shiryohen (Urawa, Japan: Saitamaken, 1979), 742-43.
  • Translated by Anne Walthall in Politics and Society in Japan’s Meiji Restoration: A Brief History with Documents (Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s Press, 2017), 141.

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